![]() ![]() Three-way handshake (active open), retransmission, and error-detection adds to reliability but lengthens latency. The server must be listening (passive open) for connection requests from clients before a connection is established. TCP is connection-oriented, and a connection between client and server is established before data can be sent. ![]() Major internet applications such as the World Wide Web, email, remote administration, and file transfer rely on TCP, which is part of the Transport Layer of the TCP/IP suite. TCP provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of a stream of octets (bytes) between applications running on hosts communicating via an IP network. Therefore, the entire suite is commonly referred to as TCP/IP. It originated in the initial network implementation in which it complemented the Internet Protocol (IP). TCP: The Transmission Control Protocol ( TCP) is one of the main protocols of the Internet protocol suite. It runs on Linux, macOS, BSD, Solaris, some other Unix-like operating systems, and Microsoft Windows. It is used for network troubleshooting, analysis, software and communications protocol development, and education. Wireshark: Wireshark is a free and open-source packet analyzer. ![]() Kali: Kali Linux is a Debian-derived Linux distribution designed for digital forensics and penetration testing. ![]()
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